What is Oculoplasty
Oculoplasty (Oculoplastic Surgery) is a specialized branch of ophthalmology focused on the reconstruction, correction, and cosmetic enhancement of the eyelids, tear ducts, eye sockets, and surrounding facial structures. It is performed for both functional and aesthetic purposes, addressing issues like droopy eyelids, tear drainage problems, tumors, and eye injuries.
Types of Oculoplasty
Eyelid Surgeries: Ptosis surgery corrects droopy eyelids, blepharoplasty removes excess skin, fat, or muscle, and ectropion/entropion repair fixes outward or inward-turning eyelids for improved function and appearance.
Symptoms of Oculoplasty
Droopy eyelids (Ptosis) obstructing vision
Excess tearing or dry eyes
Eyelid deformities or abnormalities
Swelling, lumps, or tumors around the eyes
Sunken or bulging eyes
Tearing and recurrent eye infections
Trauma-related eye or facial injuries
Treatments
Botox injections help with eyelid spasms and wrinkles, medications and eye drops treat infections or inflammation, and facial exercises and therapy aid in mild cases of nerve palsy.
Precautions
Before surgery, undergo a comprehensive eye exam and medical history review. Stop blood-thinning medications if advised, avoid smoking and alcohol for better healing, and inform the surgeon about allergies or health conditions. Arrange transportation post-surgery, as vision may be temporarily affected.
Before Surgery
A detailed eye and facial examination is conducted, with MRI or CT scans if orbital issues are suspected. Fasting may be required for procedures under general anesthesia.
During Surgery
Surgical procedures are performed under local or general anesthesia, with minimally invasive techniques preferred when possible. Duration varies from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the procedure.
After Surgery
Post-surgery care includes using cold compresses to reduce swelling, applying eye drops or ointments to prevent infection, and avoiding rubbing or putting pressure on the eyes. Following post-op care instructions and attending regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and recovery.